Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Public Administration Policies in the Development of Stringent Legal Framework: An Analysis of the Criminal Justice System in Indonesia
Abstract:
Most of Indonesia's criminal justice system was established during the Dutch colonial era. In response to Indonesia's diverse society's changing requirements and values, the government intends to amend the criminal justice system to improve public administration. This study aimed to examine the efficacy of public administration by analyzing the criminal justice system of Indonesia. The research was normative and utilized legal documents, legislation, government documents, journal articles, and books as resources. The analysis demonstrated that the Indonesian criminal justice system must incorporate national identity and social values. The new Criminal Code includes some elements of the restorative justice system and aims to resolve the shortcomings of the existing law; however, failure to recognize human rights and protect minorities and local communities can impede effective public administration. Following national values, the criminal justice system must uphold human rights, safeguard local communities, and adopt restorative justice practices. The study substantially contributes to the existing literature and provides government and policymakers with actionable recommendations.
Keyword:
Criminal justice system, Criminal code, Public Administration, Legal framework, Indonesia